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Civil Code

Special power of attorney (SPA) template

Some acts require a special power of attorney (e.g. sale of land, compromise, loan). Use precise powers; notarize when the act or registry requires.

When special power needed

Civil Code Art. 1878 lists acts (sell/mortgage real property, create real rights, compromise, waive obligations, etc.).

Form

Identify principal and attorney-in-fact; enumerate powers; cite property details for land acts.

Recording

Registry of Deeds / agencies may require notarized SPA with IDs.

Sources

Last reviewed November 9, 2026. Laws, rules and Bar Bulletins change; if a source above has been amended or superseded, the official text controls.

Special power of attorney (SPA) template — FAQ

General vs special?

General language may be invalid for Art. 1878 acts.

Overseas principal?

Consular acknowledgment / apostille rules may apply.

ocoai?

Drafting aid — counsel finalizes.

Special power of attorney (SPA) template | ocoai