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Labor Code

Certification election basics

Workers may petition for certification elections to pick a bargaining agent.

Self-organization

Constitutional and statutory right.

Petition

When representation is disputed.

ULP

Interference with organizing is punishable as ULP.

Sources

Last reviewed November 9, 2026. Laws, rules and Bar Bulletins change; if a source above has been amended or superseded, the official text controls.

Certification election basics — FAQ

Is this legal advice?

No — overview only.

Official text?

Start from the official source linked below (https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/).

Case citations?

Overview pages avoid unverified G.R. numbers.

Certification election basics | ocoai