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Small claims

How to file a small claims case in the Philippines

File in the MeTC/MTCC/MTC under A.M. No. 08-8-7-SC for pure money claims. Check the current amount ceiling in the latest amendment before filing.

Who and how much

Natural persons and sole proprietors sue for money from contract, loan, services or rent. Confirm the jurisdictional ceiling in the current Rules of Procedure for Small Claims Cases (A.M. No. 08-8-7-SC, as amended).

Where and forms

Venue is the first-level court where plaintiff or defendant resides. Use Form 1-SCC, attach contracts, demand proof and non-forum shopping certification.

Hearing

One-day hearing; lawyers do not appear as counsel. Judgment is final and unappealable, subject only to Rule 65 certiorari for jurisdictional error.

Sources

Last reviewed November 9, 2026. Laws, rules and Bar Bulletins change; if a source above has been amended or superseded, the official text controls.

How to file a small claims case in the Philippines — FAQ

Need a lawyer?

Not at the hearing; you may consult one when preparing papers.

Appeal?

No ordinary appeal; certiorari may lie for grave abuse.

Demand first?

Yes — attach proof of prior demand.

How to file a small claims case in the Philippines | ocoai