Hearsay is inadmissible unless an exception applies; JAR answers may still be objected to.
Out-of-court statement for its truth.
Admissions, dying declarations, business entries, etc.
Objections under JAR Sec. 6.
Last reviewed November 9, 2026. Laws, rules and Bar Bulletins change; if a source above has been amended or superseded, the official text controls.
No — overview only.
Start from the official source linked below (https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2019-rules-on-evidence.pdf).
Overview pages avoid unverified G.R. numbers.
A.M. No. 08-8-7-SC small claims filing steps, venue, forms and final judgment.
SENA, RAB venue, position paper and 10-day appeal under Labor Code Art. 229.
Family Code Arts. 35–38, 36, 45–47: void vs voidable marriages and filing periods.
