Original document rule and electronic evidence under the 2019 Evidence amendments.
When contents are in issue.
Authenticate under the Rules.
When originals lost without bad faith.
Last reviewed November 9, 2026. Laws, rules and Bar Bulletins change; if a source above has been amended or superseded, the official text controls.
No — overview only.
Start from the official source linked below (https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2019-rules-on-evidence.pdf).
Overview pages avoid unverified G.R. numbers.
A.M. No. 08-8-7-SC small claims filing steps, venue, forms and final judgment.
SENA, RAB venue, position paper and 10-day appeal under Labor Code Art. 229.
Family Code Arts. 35–38, 36, 45–47: void vs voidable marriages and filing periods.
