Redundancy / labor-saving
Art. 298: at least 1 month pay per year of service (fraction ≥6 months counts as a year).
Retrenchment / closure not due to serious losses
Higher of 1 month pay or ½ month pay per year of service.
Disease
Art. 299: greater of 1 month or ½ month per year.
Sources
Last reviewed November 9, 2026. Laws, rules and Bar Bulletins change; if a source above has been amended or superseded, the official text controls.